The millions of Hindu Gods and
Goddesses, to be exact 330 million, represent the various aspects of the Supreme
Being – Brahman. In Hinduism, Brahman is the supreme soul of the universe,
self-existent, absolute and eternal, from which all living and non-living
emanate, and to which all return.
When a Hindu climbs
up the ladder of knowledge, the concept of gods and goddesses begins to vanish
and he/she will finally merge with the Brahman. So, in reality, there are no
gods and goddesses in Sanatana Dharma or Hinduism. This is because the gods,
goddesses and devotee all merge into the Brahman. Yes, this is hard to digest
for an ordinary human being.
For an average
human being, god is someone who helps to climb that extra yard. Who helps when
in pain. Who helps to pass examinations. Who helps to get promotions. And who
helps in all the desires that arise in the mind of a human being. So he/she
cannot easily understand the concept of Brahman.
He/She needs
something to concentrate upon and something to express the desires and the
numerous gods and goddesses in
the form of idols
and images serve the purpose of concentration.
In the words of Sir
C P Ramaswamy Iyer “Hinduism has recognized different stages of evolutionary
progress in the case of several races and classes of mankind and has not only
authorized but actually encouraged the adoration of pictures and images as a
means of concentration.”
Thousands of years
ago Sanatana Dharma or Hinduism flourished in an
India (Bharat) which had many races
and tribes. They worshiped multiplicity of objects, gods and goddesses and many
of them were manifestations of different aspects of Mature Nature.
Take a look at the
three main deities in Hinduism – Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. Brahma creates,
Vishnu sustains and Shiva destroys. They are nothing but three different faces
of Mother Nature. Nature creates, nature sustains and nature destroys.
Each god and
goddess in Hinduism is a path to reach the ultimate reality. If you are not
happy with the 330 million, create a new god and pray to it. This new god will
be a new path to merge with the Brahman.